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Prof. Dr. Ir Roosseno

Prof. Dr. Ir Roosseno

Prof. Dr. Ir Roosseno who was born on August 2, 1908 is a pioneer of concrete construction in Indonesia. The name Roosseno has always been associated with Indonesian civil engineering. He was the master translator of the drawings and designs of the building designers in the form and structure of his time.

Roosseno graduated from the Bandung Technische Hooge School (now the Bandung Technical Institute / ITB) which in 1932 was the only Indonesian among 12 people who graduated from the institute. He graduated with the highest score among 7 Dutch and 1 Chinese. He began his career with entrepreneurship in Bandung by establishing the Roosseno and Soekarno Engineer Bureau (RI's first President) on Jalan Banceuy in 1933. Although he was actually a civil engineer, Soekarno was better at designing buildings.

He is known to be good at counting as a student, good at building construction. After the bureau they had founded was disbanded in 1935-1939, Roosseno worked as an employee of Department van Verkeer en Waterstaat (Department of Roads and Irrigation) in Bandung). Here, he succeeded in convincing his superiors to prioritize the use of concrete in bridge construction in Indonesia. The reason is that basic concrete materials such as sand, broken stone, cement and scaffolding wood can be purchased in Indonesia alone, so the procurement costs will go into the people's pockets and contribute to the welfare of the people.

During the Japanese occupation, Roosseno turned to be a lecturer at Bandung Koogyo Daigaku (change from THS) until the beginning of independence. While still alive, he was known to be able to explain difficult sciences by means of simple delivery. With that, students are expected to be even more inspired, and increasingly love exploring civil engineering. During the Japanese occupation, exactly 1 April 1944, Roosseno was appointed as a professor (kyudju) in the field of concrete science in Bandung Kogyo Daigaku. Then, on March 26, 1949 he was appointed professor of extraordinary concrete science at Universiteit Van Indonesi, Faculteit van Technische Wetenschap in Bandung.

In 1948, Rooseno moved to Jakarta and established the Consulting Engineer Office. In 1954, Roosseno wrote the first concrete textbook in Indonesian. Then in 1949, he began introducing prestressed concrete through his lectures at ITB and through writings in the Indonesian Engineer Magazine in 1959. In addition he had served three times as minister, including the Minister of Public Works and Energy, the Minister of Transportation, and the Minister of Economy . During that time he remained active in education and became a professor of ITB and the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia (UI) and also as Director of the National Technical College (STTN) in Jakarta. The name Roosseno began to be discussed in around 1960, when President Soekarno began to like large buildings. Then the Hotel Indonesia was built in Jakarta, the Ambarukmo Hotel in Yogyakarta, Samudera Beach Hotel in Pelabuhan Ratu, and the Bali Beach Hotel on Sanur Beach, Bali. Also the Welcome Monument and the National Monument. To welcome the Asian Games, the Senayan Sports Center complex was built, also called the Bung Karno Stadium.

Roosseno is one of the engineers who consistently introduced and developed concrete - both flexible and tensile - in building engineering in Indonesia. Therefore, he was dubbed the Father of Indonesian Concrete. As a reinforced concrete expert, Rooseno has handled many important projects, such as bridges, ports, buildings, and multi-storey hotels. Among international pavilion, Roosseno is a member of the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IBSE), Zurich and the Federation International de Precontreinte (FIP).

During President Soeharto's administration, Roosseno remained trusted to handle large projects such as the restoration of Borobudur Temple and the completion of the Istiqlal Mosque. When Jakarta was hit by the fever of a tall building, Roosseno was appointed to be part of the Building Construction Advisory Team formed by Governor Ali Sadikin in 1972. In addition, Rooseno also became a Director in three companies namely, the Exakta NV Engineer Bureau, Freyssinet Indonesia Ltd and the Roenteno Patent Bureau. In 1962, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia awarded Satya Badge for services to build the Senayan Asian Games Complex. Another award was Doctor Honoris Causa for engineering which he received from ITB in 1977. In July 1984, Roosseno received Bintang Mahaputra Utama from the government given directly by President Soeharto. The predicate of Mr Beton Indonesia was best given to Roosseno, who died on June 15, 1996. He has been involved in many important projects in Indonesia. Even though he is gone, his services and works will always be remembered.

artikel 1 NURHOLIK 1822201082

ARTICLE

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the pyhsical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams airport, sewerage system, pipelines, structural components of buildings and railways. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number  of sub- disciplines.it is considered the second – oldest engineering discipline after military engineering and it is defined to distinguish non military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering takes place in the public sector from municipal through to national government, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of socienty, and its history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history.

                                                                                                                                                             

ARTICE 1

•       1. What do civil engineering ?

•        a. Design contraction, including public  work such as roads, bridges, canals, dams airport, and pipelines.

•        b. Civil engineering is traditinally broken in to a number of sub-disciplines,

•        c. Civil engineering takes place in in the public  sector  from municipal  through to national government.

•        d. Civil engineering  is the application  of physycal  and  scientific principles for solving the problems of socienty

•       The answer is (A) because the answer at  line 2 paragraf  in article

•       2. what is civil engineering ?

•       A. System sewerage, pipelines, sructural  components

•       B. Understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history

•       C. Civil engineering  is traditionally broken in to a number sub- disciplines.

•       D. Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction.

•       The answer is (D) because the answer at line 1 paragraf in article

•       3.  civil engineering is considered the second oldest engineering dicipline after ?

•       A. Components of buildings and railways.

•       B. Is the application of physical and scientific

•       C. After military engineering and it is defined to ditiguish nn military engineering.

•       D. Including public works such as road.

•       The answer is (c) because the answer at line 7 paragraf  in article

4. How is civil engineering solve the problems of society ?

1. Defined to distinguish non militery engineering.
2. Public sector from municipal through to national goverments.
3. Civil engineering solve the problems of society is the application of physical and scientific principles.

The answer is (C), Because the answer at line 5 paragraf in article

5.  What is broken down in engineering  ?

1. Civil engineering is a professional engineering disciplines that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewerage system, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.
2. Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub disciplines
3. It is considered the second-oldest engineering disciplines after military engineering and it is defined to distinguish non military engineering from military engineering.
4. Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society, and it is history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. 

The answer is (B) , Because the answer any on paragraph two line 4,5

6. who is traditonally broken into a number of sub discipline?

1. Teacher
2. Government
3. Civil engineering
4. Doctor

The answer is (c), there is in line 4

7.  what is the history of civil engineering?

1. History of civil engineering is a proffesional engineering discipline
2. History of civil engineering is intricately linked to adavance in the understanding  of physics and mathematics throught history
3. History of civil engineering is took place in the public sector
4. History of civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number

The answer is (B), Because  there is in last paragraph

STRUCTUR

1.Civil engineering is an profesional engineering disciplnes that deals with the design.

a.An                                                       c.with

b.Disciplines                                      d. The

The answer (a) because after an must A,I,U,E,O

2.Civil engineering take place in the public sector from munipical through to nasional government

1. Take                                                      c. The
2. In                                                            d. through

The answer (a) because civil engineering is singular

3. It is consider the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering

1. Is                                                             c. Second-oldest
2. Considen                                             d. After

The answer (b)because the structur of example is passive voice must v3

4.It is the defins to distinguish non military engineering from military engineering

1. Is                                                             c. To
2. Defins                                   d. From

The answer (b)because the structure of example is passive voice must v3

5. Civil engineering is traditionally broken in a number of sub-discipline

1. Is                                                             c.in
2. Traditionally                                      d. of

The answer (c) usually in consider to place

TENSES

Present Tense

Ø Simple

A =   S + V₁ (s/es) + O

P =   O + to be + V₃ + S

Ø Continuous

A = S + to be (is/are/am) + V _ing + O

P = 0 + to be + Being + V₃ + S

Ø Perfect

A = S + have / has + V₃ + 0

P = O + have / has + been + V₃ + S

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = S + have / has + V₃ + O

P = O + to be + been + being + V₃ + S

PAST TENSE

Ø Simple

A = S + V₂ + O

P = O + to be + V₃ + by + S

Ø Continuous

    A = S + to be (was/were) + V _ing + O

P = O + was/were + being + V₃ + S

Ø Perfect

A = S + had + V₃ + O

    P = O + had +been + V₃ + by S

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = S + had + been +V _ing + O

P = O +had +been + being + V₃ + by S

FUTURE TENSE

Ø Simple

A = S + will/shall + V₁ + O

P = O + will be + V₃ + S

Ø Continuous

    A = S + will/shall + be + V _ing + O

P = O + will be + being + V₃ + S

Ø Perfect

A = S + will/shall + have + V₃ + O

P = O + will have + been + V₃ + S

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = S + will/shall + have + been + V _ing + O

P = O + will have + been + being + V₃ + by S

PAST FUTURE TENSE

Ø Simple

A = S + would/should + V₁ + O

P = O + would/should + be + V₃ + S

Ø Continuous

    A = S + would/should + be + V _ing + O

P = O + would + have + been + V₂ + S

Ø Perfect

A = S + would/should + have + V₃ + O

P = O + would + have + been + V₂ +  S

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = S + would/should + have + been + V _ing + O

P = O + would + have + been + being + V₃ + S

EXAMPLE

PRESENT TENSE

Ø Simple

A = Contractor build the bridge

P = The bridge is built by contractor

Ø Continuous

    A = Contractor is building the bridge

P = The bridge is being built by contractor

Ø Perfect

A = Contractor has built the bridge for two months

P = The bridge has been built by co tractor for two months

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = Contractor has been building the bridge

P = The bridge has been being built by contractor

PAST TENSE

Ø Simple

A = we built construction

P = a construction was built by us

Ø Continuous

    A = we are building construction

P = a construction was being built by us

Ø Perfect

A = we had built construction

P = a construction had been built by us

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = we had been building construction

P = construction had been being built by us

FUTURE TENSE

Ø Simple

A = contractor will have been building a highway project

P = highway project will be built by contractor

Ø Continuous

    A = contractor will be building a highway project

P = a highway project will be being built by contactor

Ø Perfect

A = contractor will have built a highway project

P = a highway project will have been being built by contactor

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = contractor will have been building a highway project

P = highway project will have been being built by contractor

PAST FUTURE TENSE

Ø Simple

A = I would fix a bridge

P = a bridge would be fixed by me

Ø Continuous

    A = I would be fixing a bridge

P = a bridge would be being fixed by me

Ø Perfect

A = I would have fixed a bridge

P = a bridge would be being fixed by me

Ø Perfect Continuous

A = I would have been fixing a bridge

P = a bridge would have been fixed by me

TENSES INFOGRAPHICS

Presentation construction engineering

construction engineering